Aniline

Basic Information

CAS: 62-53-3

HS: 2921411000

Color, Odor, State: Colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a strong odor

Viscosity: Viscous

Toxicity: Highly toxic

Flammability: Flammable

Density: 1.0217

Volatility: Non-volatile

Corrosivity: Highly corrosive

Boiling Point: 184.4°C

Decomposition Temperature: Decomposes at 370°C

Melting Point: -6.2°C

Acidity/Alkalinity: Slightly alkaline

Autoignition Temperature: 615°C

Flash Point: 70°C

Solubility: Sparingly soluble in water; soluble in ethanol, diethyl ether, and most organic solvents

Application

1. Aniline is one of the most important intermediates in the dye industry, used in the printing and dyeing industry to produce the dye Aniline Black;

2. In the pesticide industry, it is used to produce numerous insecticides.

3. Aniline is a key raw material for rubber additives.

4. It can serve as a raw material for pharmaceutical sulfonamide drugs.

5. It functions as an intermediate in the production of fragrances, plastics, varnishes, films, and other products.

6. It can be used as a stabilizer in explosives, an anti-knock agent in gasoline, and as a solvent.

7. Aniline is a vital raw material for pesticide production.